// CVE

CVE-2021-45105

Medium 5.9

Apache Software Foundation Apache Log4j2

5.9CVSS
100%EPSS
CISA KEV

Summary

Apache Log4j2 versions 2.0-alpha1 through 2.16.0 (excluding 2.12.3 and 2.3.1) did not protect from uncontrolled recursion from self-referential lookups. This allows an attacker with control over Thread Context Map data to cause a denial of…

Published: 2021-12-18

Analysis

🟠 High — imminent exploitation

Weakness: Improper Input Validation (CWE-20). Fails to validate input before using it.

How it's exploited: Exploitable over the network (internet-reachable), unauthenticated, no user interaction, with high complexity.

Impact: Confidentiality none · Integrity none · Availability high.

Status: Exploit probability (EPSS, 30 days): 100% — high.

How to defend:
  • Apply the vendor patch according to risk priority.
  • Reduce exposure: keep it off the internet; firewall, VPN or network segmentation.
  • Detect: turn this CVE into detection rules.

CVSS vector

CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

The vector encodes how it's exploited (translated above, in the analysis). Break it down in the CVSS tool →

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Sources: CISA KEV · EPSS · FIRST.org · NVD. Analysis derived from the CVSS vector and exploitation status (no AI). Informational; always verify against the vendor's official advisory.